Henry louis le chatelier cause of death

He devised Le Chatelier's principle , used by chemists and chemical engineers to predict the effect a changing condition has on a system in chemical equilibrium. His father was an influential figure who played important roles in the birth of the French aluminium industry, the introduction of the Martin-Siemens processes into the iron and steel industries, and the rise of railway transportation.

Le chatelier meaning

Le Chatelier's father profoundly influenced his son's future. His mother raised the children by regimen, described by Henry Louis: "I was accustomed to a very strict discipline: it was necessary to wake up on time, to prepare for your duties and lessons, to eat everything on your plate, etc. All my life I maintained respect for order and law. Order is one of the most perfect forms of civilization.

Like all the pupils of the Polytechnique, in September , Le Chatelier was named second lieutenant and later took part in the Siege of Paris. They had seven children, four girls and three boys, five of whom entered scientific fields; two died preceding Le Chatelier's death. Despite training as an engineer, and even with his interests in industrial problems, Le Chatelier chose to teach chemistry rather than pursue a career in industry.

Later he taught at the Sorbonne university, where he replaced Henri Moissan. He was also elected to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in In chemistry, Le Chatelier is best known for his work on his principle of chemical equilibrium, Le Chatelier's principle , and on varying solubility of salts in an ideal solution. He published no fewer than thirty papers on these topics between and Part of Le Chatelier's work was devoted to industry.

Le chatelier flask

On the advice of a paper of Le Chatelier that the combustion of a mixture of oxygen and acetylene in equal parts rendered a flame of more than celsius, in Charles Picard started to investigate this phenomenon but failed because of soot deposits. An air compressor forced the mixture of gases into a steel Berthelot bomb, where a platinum spiral heated them and the reduced iron catalyst.

A terrific explosion occurred which nearly killed an assistant.