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Calpurnia was either the third or fourth wife of Julius Caesar , and the one to whom he was married at the time of his assassination. According to contemporary sources, she was a good and faithful wife, in spite of her husband's infidelity; and, forewarned of the attempt on his life, she endeavored in vain to prevent his murder.

Born c. Calpurnia married Julius Caesar late in 59 BC, during the latter's consulship. Prior to their marriage, Caesar had been married either two or three times. In his childhood, Caesar had been betrothed to Cossutia , the daughter of a wealthy eques , [ 7 ] [ 8 ] although there is some uncertainty as to whether they were ever formally married.

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Caesar then married Cornelia , a woman of patrician rank and the daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinna , at that time the most powerful man in Rome. By all accounts, their marriage was a happy one, and the product of their union was Julia , Caesar's only legitimate child. Following the downfall and death of Cinna and the ruin of his faction, the dictator Sulla commanded Caesar to divorce his rival's daughter, a demand that Caesar refused at great personal risk, for it nearly cost him his life.

On his return, Caesar married Pompeia , a granddaughter of Sulla.

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Their marriage ended in scandal. Here the sacred rites of the Bona Dea , from which all men were excluded, were celebrated in the winter of But an ambitious young nobleman named Publius Claudius Pulcher entered the house disguised as a woman, ostensibly for the purpose of seducing Pompeia. His subsequent discovery shocked the Roman aristocracy, and rumors swirled about Pompeia's fidelity.

Caesar then married Calpurnia. Her contemporaries describe Calpurnia as a humble, often shy woman.